Joe's Vintage Guitars - Preserving History One Guitar at a Time

Metal-Body Nationals · Single Cones And Tricones

National Resonator Guitar Value Guide

Values for original metal-body Nationals, with separate rows for round necks, square necks, tenor and plectrum configurations.

1930s National Style O showing body front
1930s National Style O. Body Front. Photo from Joe’s archive.

An original National metal-body resonator can be worth a few thousand dollars or substantially more, depending on its model and neck configuration. Joe’s estimate for a 1930 to 1934 round-neck Duolian is $3,100 to $4,000 in excellent, original condition with its case. A Style 3 round-neck tricone is $12,200 to $15,650, while the square-neck Style 3 has a separate $4,250 to $5,550 range. That neck distinction needs to be settled before pricing the guitar. The National authentication guide separates Style O, Duolian, Triolian and tricones, and explains the construction checks. This page covers the original metal-body instruments and the configurations actually priced below.

This Is An Estimate Of Market Value, Not An Offer To Buy And Not A Guarantee. Market Values Fluctuate; Have Your Specific Item Appraised.

01

Joe’s Estimated Market Ranges

National Metal-Body Resonator Values

Joe’s Estimated Values: Excellent, Original Instruments With The Original Case
ModelYearsConfigurationEstimated Value
Duolian1930 to 1934Round neck$3,100 to $4,000
Style O1930 to 1934Round neck, 12 fret, common etching$3,100 to $4,000
Style O1930 to 1934Round neck, 12 fret, rare etching$3,850 to $6,800
Style O1933 to 1934Square neck, common etching$1,300 to $1,700
Style O1933 to 1934Square neck, rare etching$2,650 to $3,300
Style O1935 to 1942Round neck, 14 fret, flat cutoffs$6,150 to $7,900
Style O1935 to 1942Round neck, 14 fret, common etching$2,650 to $3,350
Style O1935 to 1942Round neck, 14 fret, rare etching$3,900 to $6,550
Style O Tenor1929 to 1930Four string$850 to $1,100
Style 1 Tricone1927 to 1943Round neck$4,750 to $6,450
Style 1 Tricone1928 to 1943Square neck$3,400 to $4,250
Style 1 Tricone Plectrum1928 to 1935Four string, 26 inch scale$1,800 to $2,250
Style 1 Tricone Tenor1928 to 1935Four string, 23 inch scale$1,700 to $2,150
Style 1.5 Tricone1930sRound neck$8,000 to $10,250
Style 1.5 Tricone1930sSquare neck$2,650 to $3,500
Style 2 Tricone1927 to 1942Round neck$10,000 to $12,600
Style 2 Tricone1927 to 1942Square neck$3,000 to $3,850
Style 2 Tricone Plectrum1928 to 1935Four string$1,300 to $1,700
Style 2 Tricone Tenor1928 to 1935Four string$1,500 to $1,950
Style 2.5 Tricone1927 to 1928Engraved fingerboard and coverplate$7,500 to $10,100
Style 3 Tricone1928 to 1939Round neck$12,200 to $15,650
Style 3 Tricone1928 to 1941Square neck$4,250 to $5,550
Style 3 Tricone Plectrum1928 to 1935Four string$2,550 to $3,400
Style 3 Tricone Tenor1928 to 1939Four string$2,400 to $3,100
Style 4 Tricone1928 to 1940Round neck$16,000 to $20,050
Style 4 Tricone1928 to 1940Square neck$4,250 to $5,950
Triolian1928 to 1936Various colors, metal body$2,650 to $3,350
Triolian1936 to 1937Faux rosewood grain, metal body$2,400 to $3,050
Triolian Tenor1928 to 1936Four string, metal body$950 to $1,300

U.S. dollars. These are estimated values, not purchase offers. Repairs, replaced parts, finish work and market changes require an individual assessment.

Read the configuration column as carefully as the model name. A Style O with common decoration, a specifically identified rarer pattern and a flat-cutoff example are separate comparisons. This chart does not declare a guitar rare because its scene looks unfamiliar in a photograph. The version must first be established.

The Triolian entries are used here only for metal-body examples within the listed periods. Early wood-body instruments that share the name are outside this page’s scope. Later Duolian and Triolian years without a separately verified figure are omitted rather than filled from a nearby model. These are estimates, not purchase offers.

02

Compare The Right Construction

The Model And Neck Explain The Price Spread

Duolian And Triolian

Painted metal-body single-cone instruments need their actual model and finish history established. A worn finish can still carry useful original evidence. Stripping it to make the metal shine changes the comparison instead of automatically improving the guitar.

Style O

The plated body and scenic decoration invite a closer look, but condition and configuration still govern the estimate. Keep 12-fret and 14-fret versions separate, and document the neck profile. A picturesque back alone isn't a complete model identification.

Styles 1 Through 4 Tricones

The tricone rows separate decoration levels and neck forms, including the intermediate styles where priced. An engraved square-neck instrument should be compared with square-neck examples. A higher style number does not erase that distinction.

Four-string tenor and plectrum models also have their own rows. Count the original tuner positions and measure the instrument before choosing a six-string comparison. A guitar that has been converted or fitted with a replacement neck needs a description of that work, not just the string count it has today.

When an instrument's exact variant is unresolved, keep the estimate conditional. Joe can review the full front, back, neck and headstock before assigning the configuration. There is no benefit in choosing a rare row first and then looking for details that seem to support it.

1932 National Duolian showing complete front
1932 National Duolian. Complete Front. Photo from Joe’s archive.
A painted Duolian and an engraved square-neck tricone are different instruments, even when both carry the National name.
1928 National Style 3 Tricone showing complete hawaiian-style instrument
1928 National Style 3 Tricone. Complete Hawaiian-Style Instrument. Photo from Joe’s archive.
03

What Changes The Comparison

Original Surfaces And Working Resonators

A metal body still has condition questions. Photograph dents, damaged seams, corrosion, plating wear and earlier repairs without polishing first. Surface shine doesn't establish structural condition or original plating. On a decorated instrument, aggressive cleaning can also obscure the detail you're asking an appraiser to examine.

For a Duolian or Triolian, retain the finish as found while you gather an opinion. Chipped paint, localized touch-up and a complete repaint are different descriptions. Joe’s refinish guide explains why original surfaces belong in the valuation discussion. This page doesn't assign one percentage to every kind of paint or plating work.

Cone, Bridge And Setup

A replacement cone can be part of a documented service history. It should be identified as such, with any older components retained. A guitar that plays well after service is different from an untouched example, and neither description should be hidden behind the word “restored.”

Buzzing or weak response may have more than one cause. Don't remove the coverplate and start tightening components to improve the selling presentation. Record the symptom and any work already performed, then let a repair assessment establish what is needed.

Neck And Playing Configuration

Show the neck profile, joint, fingerboard and string height. High action may be appropriate to a square-neck Hawaiian instrument but a playing problem on a round-neck guitar intended for fretting. Establish the intended configuration before calling the setup defective.

A shaved square neck, replacement round neck or altered fingerboard changes the identification as well as condition. Include known conversion history. An attractive result shouldn't be described as an original round-neck example without supporting evidence.

Electrical modifications to an acoustic National should be disclosed too. Read the guidance on replacement pickups. Describe work already done and ask about proposed repairs before spending money to prepare the guitar for sale.

04

Photo Timeline

National Instruments In Joe’s Archive

1930s · Style O

The Scenic Metal-Body Single Cone

The Style O archive photos show a plated body and the palm-tree scene on the back. They let you compare the body and neck together. The scene is recorded without assigning this particular guitar an unsupported rare-pattern premium.

1932 · Duolian

Painted Body And Slotted Headstock

Joe’s Duolian photographs retain the painted surface, headstock and circular coverplate. That complete record is more useful for an estimate than a polished detail of the metal alone.

1930s · Triolian

Sunburst On The Metal Body

The Triolian set shows its sunburst appearance on the front and rear. Finish condition should be evaluated from both views, with any known repainting or repair described separately.

1928 · Style 3

A Square-Neck Tricone

The engraved Style 3 has a square metal neck, visible in the side view. That construction keeps it in the square-neck comparison despite the elaborate decoration. The archive also preserves the readable number 542.

05

Condition And Completeness

What Supports A Stronger Originality Comparison

A Clearly Identified Configuration

A supported model, neck form and production period make the correct row usable. Decoration should be identified from the complete pattern, with uncertainty retained when the photographs don't resolve it.

Original Surfaces And Documented Parts

Finish or plating history, a documented resonator assembly and a clear repair record make the condition description more dependable. A vague claim of “all original” isn't a substitute for that evidence.

Sound Structure And Appropriate Setup

The guitar should be assessed for its intended use. A playable round neck and a properly configured square neck need different setup judgments. Known structural work should accompany either description.

Keep the case and removed components together. Old cones, bridges or tailpieces can explain the sequence of repairs, although a loose part's age and connection still need to be established. Photograph them outside the case so they aren't confused with the installed assembly.

Before paying for restoration, read whether to restore a guitar before selling and what can lower vintage guitar value. Repair costs and the eventual selling price are separate questions. An estimate of the guitar as it stands can help you choose the next step without assuming every restoration expense will be recovered.

06

Include The Neck Form

Photographs For A National Appraisal

  1. Show The Complete Shape

    Send the front, back, body sides and a neck-profile view. Keep the headstock and body joint visible.
  2. Record Marks And Decoration

    Photograph the entire serial location, logo, coverplate and scenic or engraved pattern. Don't rub or scrape a stamp to improve it.
  3. Describe Service And Changes

    Include cone, bridge, neck, paint or plating work you know about. Show the case and removed parts separately.

Send The Evidence

Get A Value For Your National

Send Joe the photographs before cleaning, refinishing or converting the instrument for sale. Explain how it is currently set up and what you know about its history. An individual appraisal can account for details that a model-wide price range leaves open.

Questions AboutNational Values

Why Are Round-Neck And Square-Neck Tricone Values Different?
They are separate playing configurations and comparison groups. Use the neck type actually supported by the instrument, not the row with the higher figure.
Does Shiny Metal Mean A Higher National Value?
No. Original plating, repairs, dents and polishing history need assessment. Brightness alone does not establish originality or better condition.
Are Wood-Body Triolians Included?
No. This guide applies its Triolian rows only to metal-body examples. Wood-body instruments need their own identification and estimate.
Should I Replace A Cone Before Asking For An Appraisal?
Describe the present condition and any symptoms first. A repair assessment can determine whether service is needed; replacing parts solely for a sale may change the originality comparison.

The Last Word

A Value For Your Guitar

A National value begins with the model, neck form and surviving construction. Keep the surface and service history visible, then compare the matching chart row. If you're unsure whether the instrument is a Style O, Triolian or tricone variant, use the identification guide before assigning it a price.

This Is An Estimate Of Market Value, Not An Offer To Buy And Not A Guarantee. Market Values Fluctuate; Have Your Specific Item Appraised.